Patel, Ravi B.
Lam, Carolyn S. P.
Svedlund, Sara
Saraste, Antti
Hage, Camilla
Tan, Ru-San
Beussink-Nelson, Lauren
Tromp, Jasper
Sanchez, Cynthia
Njoroge, Joyce
Swat, Stanley A.
Faxén, Ulrika Ljung
Fermer, Maria Lagerstrom
Venkateshvaran, Ashwin
Gan, Li-Ming
Lund, Lars H.
Shah, Sanjiv J.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Institutes of Health
AstraZeneca
Article History
Received: 15 October 2020
Accepted: 1 January 2021
First Online: 1 March 2021
Competing interests
: Dr. Sanjiv Shah has received research grants from Actelion, AstraZeneca, Corvia, Novartis, and Pfizer; and has received consulting fees from Abbott, Actelion, AstraZeneca, Amgen, Axon Therapies, Bayer, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Cardiora, CVRx, Cytokinetics, Eisai, GSK, Ionis, Ironwood, Lilly, Merck, MyoKardia, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Pfizer, Sanofi, Shifamed, Tenax, and United Therapeutics. Dr. Carolyn S.P. Lam has received research support from Boston Scientific, Bayer, Roche Diagnostics, AstraZeneca, Medtronic, and Vifor Pharma; has served as consultant or on the Advisory Board/Steering Committee/Executive Committee for Boston Scientific, Bayer, Roche Diagnostics, AstraZeneca, Medtronic, Vifor Pharma, Novartis, Amgen, Merck, Janssen Research & Development LLC, Menarini, Boehringer Ingelheim, Novo Nordisk, Abbott Diagnostics, Corvia, Stealth BioTherapeutics, JanaCare, Biofourmis, Darma, Applied Therapeutics, WebMD Global LLC, Radcliffe Group Ltd and Corpus. Dr. Antti Saraste has received research grants from Academy of Finland and Finnish Foundation for Cardiovascular Research during the conduct of the study; and consulting fees from GE healthcare, Novartis, Abbot, Astra Zeneca. Dr. Camilla Hage has received consulting fees from Novartis and MSD. Dr. Maria Lagerstrom Fermer and Dr. Li-Ming Gan are employees of AstraZeneca R&D. Dr. Lars H. Lund has received research grants from Novartis, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Vifor Pharma, and AstraZeneca, and consulting fees from Novartis, Merck, Boehringer-Ingelheim, Sanofi, Vifor Pharma, and AstraZeneca. The other authors declare no competing interests.