Wang, Feng
Sun, Xiaohan
Dong, Jibin
Cui, Rong
Liu, Xiao
Li, Xiangxiang
Wang, Hui
He, Tongli
Zheng, Peiming
Wang, Renqing
Funding for this research was provided by:
Special Foundation for National Science and Technology Basic Resources Investigation of China (2019FY202300, 2019FY202300, 2019FY202300, 2019FY202300, 2019FY202300, 2019FY202300, 2019FY202300, 2019FY202300, 2019FY202300, 2019FY202300)
Article History
Received: 20 May 2020
Accepted: 26 April 2021
First Online: 14 May 2021
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.We declare that we obtained the permission to collect Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa in present study from Shandong University and Qingdao Landscape and Forestry Bureau. Meanwhile, the experimental research and field studies on Z. <i>jujuba</i> var. <i>spinosa</i> (either cultivated or wild) in present study, including the collection of plant material, were complied with ecology experiment guidelines of Shandong University.