Liu, Yilin
Zhan, Li
Kangas, Joseph
Wang, Yiru
Bischof, John
Funding for this research was provided by:
Kuhrmeyer Chair in Mechanical Engineering
Medtronic-Bakken Endowed Chair for Engineering in Medicine
Article History
Received: 3 March 2022
Accepted: 13 June 2022
First Online: 26 July 2022
Competing interests
: The authors declare the following competing financial interest(s): John C. Bischof is a founder of Vigilant Diagnostics. This company is focused on the commercialization of thermal contrast amplification readers and lateral flow assays. All other authors declare no competing interest.