Abram, N. K.
Skara, B.
Othman, N.
Ancrenaz, M.
Mengersen, K.
Goossens, B.
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Woodspring Trust
Houston Zoo
Columbus Zoo and Aquarium
Elephant Family
Mohamed bin Zayed Species Conservation Fund
Ocean Park Conservation Foundation Hong Kong
US Fish and Wildlife Service Asian Elephant Conservation Fund
Asian Elephant Foundation
Article History
Received: 4 January 2022
Accepted: 13 July 2022
First Online: 27 July 2022
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.