Magome, Hiroshi
Arai, Masao
Oyama, Kiyoshi
Nishiguchi, Ryo
Takakura, Yoshimitsu
Article History
Received: 2 March 2023
Accepted: 29 July 2023
First Online: 10 August 2023
Competing interests
: Japan Tobacco Inc., with which all authors are affiliated, is the sole funder of the research. This study was performed at the Department of Research and Development in the Tobacco Business Division.