Cardell, Lars-Olaf http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0538-9580
Sterner, Thomas http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4771-3545
Ahmed, Waqas http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9035-7614
Slættanes, Andreas Kallsoy
Svärd, Mikael
Pollock, Richard F. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9873-7507
Funding for this research was provided by:
ALK-Abelló A/S
Article History
Received: 3 May 2023
Accepted: 11 January 2024
First Online: 18 January 2024
Competing interests
: RFP is a full-time employee, director, and shareholder in, and WA is a full-time employee of, Covalence Research Ltd, which received consultancy fees from ALK to develop the transportation and CO<sub>2</sub> emissions algorithm, run the analysis and prepare the manuscript. AK and MS are current employees of ALK. LOC has received institutional grants and/or personal fees from Orion Pharma, Sanofi, GlaxoSmithKline and ALK-Abello. TS has no competing interests to declare.