Carnahan, A. M.
Pagano, A. M.
Christian, A. L.
Rode, K. D.
Robbins, Charles T.
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Geological Survey
Bear Research and Conservation Endowment at Washington State University
National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs (2019369)
USDA National Institute of Food and Agriculture (1018967)
Interagency Grizzly Bear Committee
US Fish and Wildlife Service
Mazuri Exotic Animal Nutrition
Raili Korkka Brown Bear Endowment
Nutritional Ecology Endowment
Article History
Received: 7 December 2023
Accepted: 25 February 2024
First Online: 27 February 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.