Hong, Chuan http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7056-9559
Rush, Everett http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5632-5723
Liu, Molei
Zhou, Doudou
Sun, Jiehuan
Sonabend, Aaron http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6165-9082
Castro, Victor M. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7390-6354
Schubert, Petra http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6135-0173
Panickan, Vidul A.
Cai, Tianrun
Costa, Lauren
He, Zeling
Link, Nicholas http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4078-4842
Hauser, Ronald
Gaziano, J. Michael
Murphy, Shawn N. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1905-8806
Ostrouchov, George http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2043-6026
Ho, Yuk-Lam http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3305-3830
Begoli, Edmon
Lu, Junwei
Cho, Kelly
Liao, Katherine P.
Cai, Tianxi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5379-2502
,
Funding for this research was provided by:
Million Veteran Program, #MVP000
Article History
Received: 30 September 2020
Accepted: 13 September 2021
First Online: 27 October 2021
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study protocol was approved by the MGB Human Research Committee (IRB00010756). No patient contact occurred in this study which relied on secondary use of data allowing for waiver of informed consent as detailed by 45 CFR 46.116. These activities were approved through the VA Central IRB. They were supported by Million Veteran Program, VA Central IRB 10-02, and approved under VA Central IRB protocol 18–38.