Shapiro, Ian http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6587-1294
Stein, Jeff
MacRae, Calum
O’Reilly, Michael http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8698-9045
Article History
Received: 25 June 2022
Accepted: 24 May 2023
First Online: 27 July 2023
Competing interests
: I.S., J.S., and M.O. are employees of Apple, Inc. and own Apple, Inc. stock. C.M. received grant funding from the American Heart Association for this work.