Abramoff, Michael D. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3490-0037
Whitestone, Noelle http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3355-3878
Patnaik, Jennifer L.
Rich, Emily
Ahmed, Munir
Husain, Lutful
Hassan, Mohammad Yeadul
Tanjil, Md. Sajidul Huq
Weitzman, Dena
Dai, Tinglong http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9248-5153
Wagner, Brandie D.
Cherwek, David H.
Congdon, Nathan
Islam, Khairul
Funding for this research was provided by:
The project was supported by Orbis International and the Global Vision Foundation.
Article History
Received: 8 June 2023
Accepted: 20 September 2023
First Online: 4 October 2023
Competing interests
: M.D.A. reports the following conflicts of interest: Investor, Director, Consultant, Digital Diagnostics Inc., Coralville, Iowa, USA; patents and patent applications assigned to the University of Iowa and Digital Diagnostics that are relevant to the subject matter of this manuscript; Chair, Healthcare AI Coalition, Washington DC; member, American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO) AI Committee; member, AI Workgroup Digital Medicine Payment Advisory Group (DMPAG); member, Collaborative Community for Ophthalmic Imaging (CCOI), Washington DC; Chair, Foundational Principles of AI CCOI Workgroup. D.W. is an employee of Digital Diagnostics. The other authors declare no competing interests.