Malan, Mandy
Carmenta, Rachel http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8607-4147
Gsottbauer, Elisabeth
Hofman, Paul http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4091-876X
Kontoleon, Andreas http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4769-898X
Swinfield, Tom http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9354-5090
Voors, Maarten http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5907-3253
Article History
Received: 19 August 2022
Accepted: 23 November 2023
First Online: 4 January 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests. The authors did not receive financial or non-financial benefits from the donors, or any other partners related to any of the interventions presented here. The Cambridge Centre for Carbon Credits (4C) has no commercial interest in carbon credits. T.S. worked as a conservation scientist for the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB) until 2020. The RSPB maintains close ties with the Gola Rainforest REDD+ programme. T.S. had no direct involvement in the design and implementation of the REDD+ programme. We pre-registered this study with the EGAP-OSF registry after data collection, but before data processing and analysis (OSF ID: 8n7h6).