Zigo, Michal http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2964-5940
Kerns, Karl
Sen, Sidharth http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9196-204X
Essien, Clement http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1876-8889
Oko, Richard
Xu, Dong http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4809-0514
Sutovsky, Peter http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9231-2823
Funding for this research was provided by:
University of Missouri (CAFNR Joy of Discovery Seed Grant award, CAFNR Joy of Discovery Seed Grant award)
United States Department of Agriculture | Agricultural Research Service (2019-67012-29714, 2020-67015-31017, 2021-67015-33404)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R35GM126985, R35GM126985)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of General Medical Sciences
Article History
Received: 8 October 2021
Accepted: 12 May 2022
First Online: 3 June 2022
Competing interests
: There is no conflict of interest that could be perceived as prejudicing the impartiality of the research reported. It is disclosed that P.S. and K.K. are the founders and owners of AndroLabb LLC, Columbia, MO, a biotech startup involved with sperm processing and sperm quality diagnostics, which did not play any role in the trials described herein.