Kato, Haruka http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0831-1543
Takizawa, Atsushi http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6474-6985
Article History
Received: 1 March 2022
Accepted: 15 July 2022
First Online: 2 August 2022
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects based on the privacy policy. Additionally, the subjects can stop sending their human mobility data at any time by changing their mobile phones’ settings.
: The Research Ethics Committee of the Graduate School of Life Science, Osaka City University approved this research protocol (21-58).