Spreckels, Johanne E http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8711-1736
Fernández-Pato, Asier
Kruk, Marloes
Kurilshikov, Alexander
Garmaeva, Sanzhima
Sinha, Trishla
Ghosh, Hiren
Harmsen, Hermie http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2725-6148
Fu, Jingyuan http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5578-1236
Gacesa, Ranko
Zhernakova, Alexandra
Article History
Received: 25 May 2023
Revised: 18 October 2023
Accepted: 26 October 2023
First Online: 9 November 2023
Competing interests
: JES, AFP, MK, AK, SG, TS, HG, HH, JF, RG, and AZ have no competing interests. The funders had no role in study design, data analysis, data interpretation, writing of the paper, and the decision to publish.
: This study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Lifelines NEXT study has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the University Medical Center Groningen (METC UMCG METc2015/600). Participants or their parents/legal guardians gave written informed consent before participation.