Hofstetter, Lorne W. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0041-6711
Hadley, J. Rock http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1021-4718
Merrill, Robb
Pham, Huy
Fine, Gabriel C. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3156-2685
Parker, Dennis L. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2557-8952
Funding for this research was provided by:
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (F30CA228363, R37CA224141, R01EB028316, S10D018482)
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health
U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health
Article History
Received: 18 October 2021
Accepted: 22 February 2022
First Online: 26 May 2022
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing non-financial interests but the following competing financial interests: L.W.H., J.R.H., R.M., and D.L.P. have filed US provisional patents and a PCT application on technology described in this work; L.W.H and D.L.P. have a financial interest in the company 4D Surgical that may be affected by the research in this paper.