Deng, Bing http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0530-8410
Meng, Wei
Advincula, Paul A.
Eddy, Lucas http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8189-0081
Ucak-Astarlioglu, Mine G.
Wyss, Kevin M.
Chen, Weiyin
Carter, Robert A.
Li, Gang
Cheng, Yi http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5865-0685
Nagarajaiah, Satish http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0088-1656
Tour, James M. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8479-9328
Funding for this research was provided by:
United States Department of Defense | United States Air Force | AFMC | Air Force Office of Scientific Research (FA9550-22-1-0526)
United States Department of Defense | United States Army | US Army Corps of Engineers | Engineer Research and Development Center (W912HZ-21-2-0050)
Article History
Received: 8 September 2022
Accepted: 8 March 2023
First Online: 27 March 2023
Competing interests
: Rice University owns intellectual property on the FJH strategy to remove heavy metals from CFA and BR, and the application of purified CFA in cement. An US provisional patent application was filed by Rice University (J.M.T., B.D., S.N., and M.W., Removal of Heavy Metals from Waste and Uses Thereof, US Patent App. 63/328.630), which have not yet been licensed. The authors declare no other competing interest. All other authors declare no competing interests.