Ledger, Sophie E. H. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0367-3273
Loh, Jonathan
Almond, Rosamunde
Böhm, Monika
Clements, Christopher F.
Currie, Jessica
Deinet, Stefanie
Galewski, Thomas
Grooten, Monique
Jenkins, Martin
Marconi, Valentina
Painter, Brett
Scott-Gatty, Kate
Young, Lucy
Hoffmann, Michael
Freeman, Robin
McRae, Louise http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1076-0874
Funding for this research was provided by:
WWF NL
WWF UK
Research England
Article History
Received: 8 September 2022
Accepted: 5 May 2023
First Online: 1 June 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no Competing Financial interests but the following Competing Financial Interests: SL, LM, RF, KSG, VM, MF, and SD are employed by ZSL (which hosts the LPD and partners with WWF to deliver the global LPI) and work directly on the management of the LPD and global LPI. MG, RA, LY, and JC are employed by WWF offices (the umbrella organisation of which founded the LPI). MG and RA are Editors of the Living Planet Report. WWF-UK and WWF-NL have provided funding for project and research support and supported the research in kind. The remaining authors declare no competing interests.