Zhao, Zhe http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-9058
Rho, Hojung http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4923-6677
Shapiro, Nora http://orcid.org/0009-0003-6961-0165
Ling, Li http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2335-6969
Perreault, François http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4756-8205
Rittmann, Bruce http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3678-149X
Westerhoff, Paul http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9241-8759
Funding for this research was provided by:
NSF | ENG/OAD | Division of Engineering Education and Centers (EEC-1449500, EEC-1449500, EEC-1449500)
NSF | ENG/OAD | Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems (ECCS-1542160)
National Aeronautics and Space Administration (80NSSC19C0564, 80NSSC19C0564)
Article History
Received: 19 June 2022
Accepted: 16 June 2023
First Online: 10 July 2023
Competing interests
: P.W., Z.Z. and N.S. declare the following competing interests: P.W., Z.Z. and N.S. are authors on a patent application for side-emitting optical fibres; P.W. is co-owner of a company (H2Optic Insights LLC) aiming to commercialize the side-emitting optical fibre technology. The other authors declare no competing interests.