Wei, Jizhen
Guo, Yuyuan
Liang, Gemei
Wu, Kongming
Zhang, Jie
Tabashnik, Bruce E.
Li, Xianchun
Article History
Received: 14 September 2014
Accepted: 8 December 2014
First Online: 14 January 2015
Competing interests
: B.E.T. is coauthor of a patent on modified Bt toxins, "Suppression of Resistance in Insects to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry Toxins, Using Toxins that do not Require the Cadherin Receptor" (patent numbers: CA2690188A1, CN101730712A, EP2184293A2,EP2184293A4, EP2184293B1, WO2008150150A2, WO2008150150A3). Pioneer, Dow AgroSciences, Monsanto, Syngenta and Bayer CropScience did not provide funding to support this work, but may be affected financially by publication of this paper and have funded other work by B.E.T. and X.L.