The data-based power of big-tech multinational enterprises
Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41267-025-00828-5
Published Online: 2025-12-24
Published Print: 2026-03
Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy
Rong, Ke
Parente, Ronaldo
Deng, Ziliang
Kang, Zhengyao
Mudambi, Ram
Newburry, William
Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-24
Version of Record valid from 2025-12-24
Article History
Received: 21 January 2024
Revised: 19 October 2025
Accepted: 28 October 2025
First Online: 24 December 2025