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Authors
Ma, Yuan
Mohaidin, Zurina
Isa, Salmi Mohd
Gu, Ran
Sun, Zhaoyang
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Decision Consulting Project in Sichuan Province (QSJZ24094)
Shandong Postdoctoral Science Foundation (SDCX-RS-202500001)
National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents (SDCX-RS-202500001)
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Article History
Revised: 2 March 2025
Accepted: 18 August 2025
First Online: 25 September 2025
Declarations
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: On behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.
: The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Shandong University (Project identification code #2022–02-15).
: All the participants included in the study signed the informed consent before answering the paper-and-pencil questionnaire.
