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Article History

Received: 20 February 2026

Accepted: 4 May 2026

First Online: 26 May 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no conflict of interest.

: The study uses de-identified behavioral trace data provided by a third-party passive measurement panel provider. The protocol received exempt institutional review board approval.

: Informed consent was obtained under the approved exempt protocol.

: Not applicable.