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Article History

Accepted: 21 August 2025

First Online: 31 August 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of An-Najah National University IRB, the American Psychological Association (APA 2010) and with the 2013 Helsinki Declaration.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants.

: Not applicable.