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Democratic ideals and reality: Mackinder’s geopolitics in the twenty-first century

Published Online: 2026-08-24

Authors

Sloan, Geoffrey
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-08-24

Version of Record valid from 2026-08-24
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Article History

Received: 26 March 2026

Accepted: 16 July 2026

First Online: 24 August 2026

Declarations

Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

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