Tateoka, Yumiko
Itani, Fuyuki
Article History
Received: 12 July 2021
Accepted: 28 February 2022
First Online: 4 April 2022
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The questionnaire and methodology for this study was approved by the nursing research subcommittee of Shiga University of Medical Science (Approval number: K30-018, Approval date: 7 November 2018). We confirm that all research was performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: The survey was distributed to the participants along with a note explaining the study. Submitting a completed questionnaire was considered indicative of providing informed consent.