Article History
Received: 9 March 2022
Accepted: 11 August 2022
First Online: 2 September 2022
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the college of education’s Research Ethics Committee of Hong, Azare, Bama, Gombe, Zing, and Potiskum. All procedures in this research followed relevant research guidelines and regulations. The methods used adhered to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Before the research survey questionnaire, the participants were given a consent form, having read through and comprehended the study’s purpose and objectives. All those who understood the purpose and goals of the research participated. The consent form included the authors’ contact information for inquiries about the study and withdrawal from participation. We believe that the participants provided informed consent and that the institution’s ethics committee granted permission to conduct the research. More so, the questionnaire survey instrument does not have any identifiable information.