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Article History

Received: 12 April 2022

Accepted: 13 September 2022

First Online: 22 September 2022

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Ethical approval was obtained from the Department Ethics Committee (DEC) at Wenzheng College of Soochow University (now, Suzhou City University) in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Before the study began, the participants were given a consent form, having read through and comprehended the study’s purpose and objectives. All those who understood the purpose and goals of the research participated. The consent form included contact information for the authors for inquiries about the study and withdrawal from participation. We believe that the study obtained written consent from all participants by signing the consent form and that the institution’s ethics committee granted permission to conduct the research. More so, the questionnaire survey instrument does not have any identifiable information.