Horne, Benjamin D.
Rice, Natalie M.
Luther, Catherine A. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6117-7211
Ruck, Damian J.
Borycz, Joshua https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1505-148X
Allard, Suzie L.
Fitzgerald, Michael
Manaev, Oleg
Prins, Brandon C.
Taylor, Maureen
Bentley, R. Alexander https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9086-2197
Article History
Received: 4 August 2022
Accepted: 31 March 2023
First Online: 19 April 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All research was performed in accordance with relevant guidelines/regulations applicable when human participants are involved (Declaration of Helsinki). The research was approved by the University of Tennessee-Knoxville Human Research Protections Program (HRPP), which determined that the application was eligible for exempt status under 45 CFR 46.104.d, Category 2 (). Our application was determined to comply with proper consideration for the rights and welfare of human subjects and the regulatory requirements for the protection of human subjects.
: Per the approved IRB application, a brief informed consent statement was presented orally to participants (for surveys). Participants were not provided with written documentation of consent. Their willingness to respond to the survey or interview constituted documentation of their consent.