Farid, Hasan
Zhang, Yang
Tian, Ming
Raza, Jamshed
Lu, Shiyao
Article History
Received: 22 September 2022
Accepted: 31 May 2023
First Online: 13 July 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The author sought and got ethical approval from Research Ethical Board Hohai University, Nanjing, China, and the study complied with ethical standards.
: The researcher sought and got the consent of the participants to participate in the study. The researcher assured them of anonymity and that their responses will be solely used for academic purposes. We distributed 380 questionnaires and after matching employee-supervisor dyadic responses, we were able to proceed with 313 useful questionnaires for the analysis.