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Authors
Rehman, Nadia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4172-625X
Zhang, Wenlan
Mahmood, Amir
Fareed, Muhammad Zeeshan
Batool, Samia
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Article History
Received: 2 February 2023
Accepted: 30 June 2023
First Online: 18 July 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study received ethics approval “SNNU-ETH-2023-Ed1045” from the Institutional Ethical Board (IEB) of Shaanxi Normal University. The research team adhered to the ethical guidelines and principles set forth by Shaanxi Normal University throughout the study to ensure the responsible and respectful treatment of all participants involved.
: In this study, all participants provided their informed consent in written form. Additionally, the ethics committee reviewed and approved the need for consent.
