Abdulkarim, Yusuf https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4952-7906
Article History
Received: 12 February 2023
Accepted: 28 July 2023
First Online: 11 August 2023
Competing interests
: The author declares no competing interests.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by the author. The study uses secondary data sources obtained publicly from the Central Bank of Nigeria and World Development Indicators statistical database and is not sensitive in any way to any vulnerable group(s).
: The article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by the author.