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Article History

Received: 25 December 2022

Accepted: 7 August 2023

First Online: 11 October 2023

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: In this study a survey used to collect the data through informal discussions, mails, and phone calls asking the participants their perceptions and understanding on about the phenomena in question which deal with the situations of Covid-19, distance learning, educational inequalities in rural areas. As stated in the Declaration of Helsinki, our institution’s relevant body deemed ethical approval unnecessary because the study was neither medical research nor human experimentation. In addition, all respondents were at least 18 years old and willing to complete our research questionnaire. The gathered information is strictly confidential and anonymous and is only used for research purposes.

: Informed consent was obtained from the participants prior to the interview by giving them the information regarding their consent to participate in the survey, and understanding the purpose and benefit of the research as well as that the outcome of the research will be published. Only respondents who agreed to participate in the survey were involved and they might stop at any time for any reason.