Gul, Raazia http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4909-7902
Al-Faryan, Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1665-807X
Article History
Received: 27 September 2022
Accepted: 12 September 2023
First Online: 6 October 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This survey was conducted during my PhD (Management Sciences) from Foundation University Rawalpindi Campus, Pakistan in 2020 and this particular survey like other similar surveys of not harming the anonymity of organizations, disclosing sensitive information, etc. are exempted from ethical approval by the university. Moreover, this data was related to the use of big data, DDDM and DA, no written ethical approval was required by the university. However, the anonymity of participants and their organizations was maintained.
: Throughout the course of this study, participants were explicitly informed about our survey’s scope. They were guaranteed complete anonymity, reaffirming our commitment to ethical research practices and data confidentiality.