Chen, Ken http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9118-7469
Gu, Lei http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0377-4939
Bai, Qiaoyan
Article History
Received: 18 March 2023
Accepted: 14 September 2023
First Online: 28 September 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Approval (IRB No. 2022-SCASL-ER001) for the current study was obtained from the Scientific Committee of the School of Chinese As A Second Language, Peking University and all procedures performed were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Scientific Committee and with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: In accordance with the regulations guiding research involving human participants in the University where the study was conducted, respondents signed informed consent forms before completing the language experiment.