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Article History

Received: 8 March 2023

Accepted: 22 September 2023

First Online: 12 October 2023

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Ethics approval was obtained from the Department Ethics Committee at the School of Foreign Languages of Huazhong University of Science and Technology. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants. They all understood that their participation was voluntary, and they were assured of the confidentiality of their participation. No identifying information was revealed to anyone.