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Authors
Li, Pei https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1976-5241
Wu, Chunmao
Spence, Charles https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2111-072X
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Article History
Received: 28 May 2023
Accepted: 11 October 2023
First Online: 21 October 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of the Shanghai University of Engineering Science (Ethics approval number: EST2023019). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Written informed consent for participation was not required for this study in accordance with the national legislation and the institutional requirements. There was an online informed consent for participation, who were informed that: (a) the collected data were contributed to academic research rather than any commercial activities; (b) the personal information would not be published. If the participants wished to consent to the instruction, they clicked ‘agree and continue’ button. They were then able to fill-in the questionnaires.
