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Authors
Zhu, Delong
Bahadur, Waseem
Ali, Muhammad
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Article History
Received: 18 March 2023
Accepted: 12 October 2023
First Online: 6 November 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We adhered to standard procedures and utilized validated measurement instruments. The study was conducted in accordance with the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. Furthermore, we obtained approval from the Ethics Committee of the College of International Cooperation and Business, Xi’an International University.
: On the first page of the questionnaire, we included information regarding the consent procedures and provided participants with details regarding the study’s objectives, and assured them of the confidentiality and anonymity of their responses. Then we asked for their voluntary participation in the survey. Participants responded to the survey measures voluntarily and without any obligation.
