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Authors
Raja, Rameez https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1498-3998
Ma, Jianfu
Tao, Rui
Ullah, Shakir
Li, Xi Yuan
Shafi, Malik Muhammad
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Article History
Received: 7 November 2022
Accepted: 16 November 2023
First Online: 3 February 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Approval for conducting the research was obtained from the Department of Sociology, School of Sociology and Anthropology’s research committee during its meeting held in April 2022. The procedures used in this study adhere to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: It is certified that the participants were informed about the research ethics before conducting interviews. They were assured that their participation would remain anonymous in the study and that their privacy would be protected. Verbal consent was obtained from study participants.
