Article History
Received: 28 March 2023
Accepted: 16 November 2023
First Online: 7 December 2023
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by the Human Subjects Ethics Sub-Committee of The Hong Kong Polytechnic University (Project No.: HSEARS20221125001).
: Informed consent was obtained from all the participants as well as the parents of adolescents in advance (including data protection, confidentiality and privacy, consent to participate, and consent to publish).