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Article History

Received: 4 February 2023

Accepted: 11 December 2023

First Online: 2 January 2024

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All procedures performed in this study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the authors’ institution (Korea University at Seoul, Korea) and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Before conducting the online survey, participants were provided with information regarding the objectives and details of the study and survey. Following this, one section explained the participant’s right to stop participating in the study at any stage. Furthermore, all participants provided their consent by actively choosing to complete and submit the online survey, and the survey did not collect personally identifiable information from them.