Zheng, Xiaoru
Sun, Chunling
Liu, Jingjing
Article History
Received: 7 July 2023
Accepted: 12 December 2023
First Online: 2 January 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve any humans or animals for experimental purposes and is based on a survey-based opinion. Additionally, the research follows the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards and has been approved by the Ethics Committee of the School of Management, Tianjin University of Technology. There was no number attached to the approval.
: All individuals invited to participate in the study were provided a statement of informed consent. The informed consent language clearly explained their rights as research subjects/participants. By entering the survey individuals affirmed their consent.