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Article History

Received: 28 January 2023

Accepted: 9 January 2024

First Online: 20 January 2024

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: At the time of the study, no official ethics committee was in place. Recognizing the importance of ethical reviews before initiating any research, retrospective approval for completed studies, including this one, is not feasible. However, to prioritize participant safety and maintain study validity, the research adhered to established ethical standards. Any potential conflicts of interest were transparently addressed, and data management protocols were implemented to ensure participant anonymity.

: In this engaging study, the interviewer shared the research goals with the participants, assuring them that the data they shared would remain confidential and solely used for analysis. They also excitedly revealed that the survey’s intriguing results and discoveries would be published. To embark on this exciting journey, the participants were kindly requested to provide their consent and actively participate in this valuable study. Participation was completely voluntary, with the freedom to withdraw at any point.