Xie, Zhenfang
Liu, Wen
Article History
Received: 28 August 2023
Accepted: 9 January 2024
First Online: 24 January 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the School of Foreign languages, Shandong Women’s University, China. All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Before the interview, the participants were informed of the nature, purpose and procedures of the study and their consent was obtained prior to the interviews and classroom observations.