Article History
Received: 12 June 2023
Accepted: 11 January 2024
First Online: 9 February 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Approval was obtained from the academic committee (act as ethics committee) of School of Journalism and Communication at Chongqing University.
: All participants were explicitly informed before completing the questionnaire that they were participating voluntarily and that the contents of the questionnaire were for academic research purposes only, and that the participants were anonymous and confidential.