Li, Jiayan
Sun, Ranhao http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2396-5131
Li, Jialei http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6040-191X
Ma, Yongfu
Zhang, Meng
Chen, Liding
Article History
Received: 13 April 2023
Accepted: 6 February 2024
First Online: 28 February 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not include medical research or human experimentation, as stated in the Declaration of Helsinki. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before the survey. Additionally, the investigation was strictly anonymous, and the collected information was used only for research purposes. Therefore, the Ethics Committee of the Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences deemed the questionnaire and methodology for this study to be exempt from ethical review (without an approval number).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.