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Authors
Guan, Ming
Guan, Hongyi
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Article History
Received: 8 June 2022
Accepted: 21 February 2024
First Online: 1 March 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The data adopted was from a publicly available survey dataset whose ethical approval was obtained from the institutional review board at Cardiff University. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Thus, it was not necessary to obtain ethical approval from the institutional review board at the authors’ institution.
: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before they agreed to participate in the study. Participants were informed that they could leave the study at any time without penalty, and all personal information was kept confidential.
