Pan, Yu
Ruan, Yiyin
Chang, Mengyi
Lyu, Dong
Li, Yuhao
Article History
Received: 30 November 2023
Accepted: 25 March 2024
First Online: 24 May 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The questionnaire and methodology for this study were approved by the Ethical Committee of Shanghai International Studies University on 14 Feb 2022 (Ethics approval number: 2022BC008). The study meets the requirements of the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (2007). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tents of the declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from participants who attended in the experiment from March to June 2022. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before the data was collected. We informed each participant of their rights, the purpose of the study, and to safeguard their personal information.