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Article History

Received: 17 June 2023

Accepted: 28 March 2024

First Online: 20 April 2024

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The data was collated through an online survey approach (questionnaire) during the last variant of COVID-19 where anonymity of the respondents is meticulously preserved. The respondents were not asked to provide their names, identification, address, or any other identifying elements. The authors minutely observed the ethical guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki. In addition, we hereby certify that this study was conducted under the ethical approval guidelines of Office of Research Innovation and Commercialization, University of the Punjab granted under the office order No. D/ 409/ORIC dated 31-12-2021.

: The consent of participants was obtained through consent form during the last variant of COVID-19. The consent form contains the title of study, intent of study, procedure to participate, confidentiality, voluntary participation of respondents, questions/query and consent of the respondents. The respondents were requested to provide their willingness to participate in survey on consent form via email before filling the online-surveyed (questionnaire). Further, participants were also assured that their anonymity would be maintained and that no personal information or identifying element would be disclosed. The consent form is in the supplementary files.