Liu, Ting Li
Naveed, Muhammad Mateen
Mustafa, Sohaib
Naveed, Muhammad Tahir
Article History
Received: 22 November 2022
Accepted: 14 May 2024
First Online: 20 June 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants.
: There were no human subjects in this research; all data was obtained from pre-existing databases or other non-human sources. Hence, human participants’ informed consent was not needed.