Wu, Weiwei
Shi, Jian
Liu, Yexin
Article History
Received: 9 October 2023
Accepted: 14 May 2024
First Online: 31 May 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This paper did not require ethical review and approval, as the authors adhered to the following procedures: informed consent from participants, a clear explanation of the survey’s purpose, and a comprehensive understanding of how data would be used and the extent of involvement. This enabled voluntary participation and the provision of honest feedback, while ensuring the confidentiality and anonymity of responses. The questions were designed in a manner that would avoid causing distress or discomfort to the participants.
: The participants were fully informed of the nature of the study and provided consent to participate. Prior to participation, all respondents were informed about the aim of the research and the anonymity of their data.